Ja fa temps que se sap que en els tròpics la incubació és més perllongada (al voltant d’un 10%) que en les zones temperades. És un patró sorprenent ja que la pressió de depredació és més elevada, i per tant, s’esperaria que els ocells haguessin evolucionat cap a temps d’incubació més curts per evadir la depredació. L’explicació actual, doncs, és que la incubació als tròpics és més intermitent per atreure menys als depredadors, allargant el temps fins l’eclosió dels ous.
W. Douglas Robinson i col•laboradors van fer un experiment per veure si això és cert. Van agafar ous de nius naturals de Troglodytes aedon tant a Illinois (27 ous; EEUU) com a Gamboa (23 ous; Panamà) i els van incubar en incubadores en les mateixes condicions de temperatura i humitat. Van veure que els ous tropicals tenien una incubació més llarga. Per tant, no és el comportament dels pares durant la incubació el que fa allargar la incubació. Queda la porta oberta a futurs estudis que intentin entendre el perquè els ocells tropicals han evolucionat uns temps de desenvolupament més llargs dins de l’ou.
> Robinson et al. (2008) Why Are Incubation Periods Longer in the Tropics? A Common-Garden Experiment with House Wrens Reveals It Is All in the Egg. American Naturalist 171: 532-535.
Photo by Edwin E. Harvey (Flickr; Creative Commons)
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"Me estás estresaaaaaaaaaando"
Ya hace tiempo que se sabe que en los trópicos la incubación es más prolongada (alrededor de un 10%) que en las zonas templadas. Éste es un patrón sorprendente, ya que la presión de depredación es más elevada y, por lo tanto, se esperaría que los pájaros hubieran evolucionado hacia tiempos de incubación más cortos para así evadirse de la depredación. Sin embargo, la explicación actual es que la incubación en los trópicos es más intermitente para así atraer menos a los depredadores, alargando de esta manera el tiempo hasta la eclosión de los huevos.
W. Douglas Robinson y colaboradores hicieron un experimento para ver si eso era cierto. Cogieron huevos de nidos naturales de Troglodytes aedon tanto en Illinois –EE.UU. (27 huevos) como en Gamboa –Panamá- (23 huevos) y los incubaron en unas incubadoras con las mismas condiciones de temperatura y humedad. Vieron que los huevos tropicales tenían una incubación más larga. Por lo tanto, no es el comportamiento de los padres durante la incubación aquello que prolonga la incubación. Queda la puerta abierta a futuros estudios que intenten entender el por qué los pájaros tropicales han evolucionado unos tiempos de desarrollo más largos dentro del huevo.
> Robinson et al. (2008) Why Are Incubation Periods Longer in the Tropics? A Common-Garden Experiment with House Wrens Reveals It Is All in the Egg. American Naturalist 171: 532-535.
Foto de Edwin E. Harvey (Flickr; Creative Commons)
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see Older News on the left-hand column
Sunday, 7 December 2008
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